Brazilian music is known for its lively rhythms, catchy melodies, and unique sounds. But have you ever wondered about that squeaky noise that you hear in some Brazilian songs? It’s a sound that adds a playful and upbeat energy to the music, but what exactly is it? In this article, we’ll explore the origins and significance of that squeaky noise in Brazilian music, and how it contributes to the vibrant and distinctive sound of this musical genre. Get ready to learn about the fascinating world of Brazilian music and the secrets behind its signature sounds!
What are squeaky noises in Brazilian music?
Definition and origins
Squeaky noises in Brazilian music refer to a specific sound effect that is produced by rubbing a dry stick or reed against a small resonator, typically made of metal or glass. This technique, known as “friction”, creates a unique timbre that is commonly heard in various styles of Brazilian music, including choro, samba, and forró.
The origins of this technique can be traced back to African musical traditions, which were brought to Brazil by enslaved Africans during the colonial period. Many African musical instruments, such as the xylophone and the mbira, use friction to produce sound. This technique was adapted and incorporated into Brazilian music, resulting in a distinctively Brazilian sound.
Over time, squeaky noises became an essential element of Brazilian music, and the technique has been refined and developed by musicians and instrument makers. Today, squeaky noises continue to be an important aspect of Brazilian music, and they remain a defining characteristic of the country’s rich musical heritage.
Common instruments that produce squeaky noises
One of the defining characteristics of Brazilian music is the prominence of instruments that produce squeaky noises. These sounds are created by instruments that are played in a specific way, often involving the friction of certain parts against each other or against the strings. Some of the most common instruments that produce squeaky noises in Brazilian music include:
The Squeaky Violin
The violin is a staple of classical music, but in Brazilian music, it takes on a unique role. Players often use a technique called “crioule,” which involves pressing the bow against the strings in a way that produces a squeaky sound. This technique is particularly common in the style of choro, which originated in Rio de Janeiro in the late 19th century.
The Squeaky Guitar
The guitar is another instrument that is commonly used in Brazilian music, and it too can produce squeaky noises. Players can achieve this sound by using a technique called “sliding,” which involves moving the fingers along the strings in a way that produces a scraping or squeaking noise. This technique is often used in the style of samba, which is perhaps the most well-known type of Brazilian music.
The Squeaky Cavaquinho
The cavaquinho is a small, four-stringed instrument that is similar to a ukulele. It is commonly used in the style of bossa nova, which originated in Rio de Janeiro in the 1950s. Players can produce squeaky noises on the cavaquinho by using a technique called “rasqueado,” which involves pressing the strings against the frets in a way that produces a percussive, squeaky sound.
These are just a few examples of the many instruments that produce squeaky noises in Brazilian music. In the next section, we’ll explore how these sounds are used to create the unique rhythms and melodies that define Brazilian music.
The importance of squeaky noises in Brazilian music
Cultural significance
Brazilian music is renowned for its diverse and vibrant sounds, and squeaky noises play a significant role in its cultural identity. These unique and often unconventional sounds have been a staple of Brazilian music for centuries, with origins dating back to the colonial era. The use of squeaky noises in Brazilian music reflects the country’s rich cultural history and its fusion of indigenous, African, and European influences.
One of the key cultural significances of squeaky noises in Brazilian music is their connection to traditional folk instruments. Many of these instruments, such as the berimbau and the cavaquinho, produce a distinct squeaky sound that is central to their design and playing technique. These instruments have been used in Brazilian music for centuries, and their distinctive sounds have become synonymous with the country’s musical identity.
In addition to their connection to traditional folk instruments, squeaky noises also have a strong connection to Brazilian dance and movement. Many Brazilian dances, such as the lambada and the forró, incorporate squeaky noises into their rhythms and movements. These dances are often performed with a partner, and the squeaky noises provide a distinct and lively rhythm that is essential to the dance’s energetic and playful nature.
The cultural significance of squeaky noises in Brazilian music extends beyond the realm of traditional music and dance. These sounds have also become a symbol of Brazilian creativity and innovation, reflecting the country’s rich artistic heritage and its ongoing contributions to the world of music. Brazilian musicians have embraced squeaky noises as a distinctive element of their sound, incorporating them into a wide range of musical styles and genres, from samba and bossa nova to funk and hip-hop.
Overall, the cultural significance of squeaky noises in Brazilian music cannot be overstated. These sounds represent a unique and vital aspect of Brazilian culture, reflecting the country’s rich musical heritage and its ongoing contributions to the world of music. Whether heard in traditional folk instruments, Brazilian dance rhythms, or contemporary musical styles, squeaky noises remain an essential element of Brazilian music, capturing the spirit and creativity of this vibrant and diverse cultural landscape.
Aesthetic value
Squeaky noises play a significant role in the aesthetic value of Brazilian music. These sounds are often associated with traditional Brazilian instruments, such as the cavaquinho and the banjo, which are commonly used in genres like samba and choro. The inclusion of these unique sounds contributes to the distinctive sonic landscape of Brazilian music, creating a sense of authenticity and cultural identity.
- Cultural identity: Squeaky noises are deeply rooted in Brazilian culture, and their inclusion in music helps to preserve and celebrate this heritage. These sounds are an essential element of Brazilian music, providing a connection to the country’s history and traditions.
- Emotional response: The squeaky noises in Brazilian music often evoke a strong emotional response from listeners. This reaction is partly due to the association of these sounds with positive memories and experiences, such as lively celebrations and festive gatherings. Additionally, the unconventional nature of these sounds can create a sense of surprise and delight, engaging the listener on a sensory level.
- Sonic diversity: The incorporation of squeaky noises in Brazilian music contributes to the overall sonic diversity of the genre. By including these unique sounds, composers and musicians are able to create a distinctive musical landscape that sets Brazilian music apart from other styles. This sonic diversity is one of the factors that has helped Brazilian music gain international recognition and appreciation.
- Innovation: The use of squeaky noises in Brazilian music has also been a driving force for innovation in the genre. Musicians and composers have experimented with these sounds, incorporating them into new and unconventional musical contexts. This creative exploration has led to the development of new styles and techniques, further enriching the musical landscape of Brazil.
How are squeaky noises produced in Brazilian instruments?
Physical principles
In order to understand how squeaky noises are produced in Brazilian instruments, it is important to examine the physical principles at play. The following factors contribute to the creation of these unique sounds:
- Material selection: The choice of materials used in the construction of an instrument can significantly impact the resulting sound. In Brazilian music, instruments like the berimbau and the saru are often made from natural materials such as wood, gourds, and animal skins. These materials have different densities and resonant properties, which can produce distinctive tones and textures when played.
- Instrument design: The design of an instrument can also play a role in the production of squeaky noises. For example, the saru is a wooden instrument with a resonator that is partially or entirely open, allowing for a wide range of sounds to be produced, including squeaks and other percussive noises. Similarly, the berimbau has a resonator that is typically covered with a tensioned animal skin, which can produce a variety of sounds, including squeaks, when the instrument is played with a flexible rod.
- Playing technique: The way in which an instrument is played can also contribute to the production of squeaky noises. In Brazilian music, players often use a variety of techniques to create different sounds, including striking the instrument with a flexible rod or bow, rubbing the strings with a plectrum or fingers, or applying pressure to the strings with the fingers or other objects. These techniques can produce a wide range of sounds, including squeaks, creaks, and other percussive noises.
- Environmental factors: Environmental factors such as humidity, temperature, and air pressure can also impact the sound of Brazilian instruments. For example, changes in humidity can affect the tension of the animal skin on the berimbau or the saru, leading to a change in the sound produced. Similarly, changes in temperature can affect the pitch and resonance of the instrument. Understanding these physical principles can help us appreciate the unique sounds of Brazilian music and the techniques used to produce them.
Techniques and playing styles
The production of squeaky noises in Brazilian instruments is a result of specific techniques and playing styles that have been developed over time. These techniques involve the manipulation of the instrument’s physical properties to create the unique sounds associated with Brazilian music. In this section, we will delve into the various techniques and playing styles used to produce squeaky noises in Brazilian instruments.
One of the most common techniques used to produce squeaky noises is known as “chirimía”. This technique involves the use of a small piece of wood or metal that is inserted between the strings of the instrument. The chirimía is then scraped across the strings, producing a high-pitched, squeaky sound. This technique is commonly used in instruments such as the cavaquinho and the bandolim.
Another technique used to produce squeaky noises is known as “bendé”. This technique involves bending the strings of the instrument using the fingers or a plectrum. When the strings are bent, they produce a tense, squeaky sound that is characteristic of Brazilian music. This technique is commonly used in instruments such as the guitar and the viola caipira.
A third technique used to produce squeaky noises is known as “fret-buzz”. This technique involves placing the fingers on the frets of the instrument and then rapidly vibrating the strings. This produces a squeaky, buzzing sound that is often used in Brazilian music. This technique is commonly used in instruments such as the electric guitar and the banjo.
In addition to these techniques, there are also specific playing styles that are associated with the production of squeaky noises in Brazilian instruments. One such style is known as “baião”, which is a fast and rhythmic style of playing that is commonly used in instruments such as the guitar and the mandolin. Another style is known as “choro”, which is a slower and more melodic style of playing that is commonly used in instruments such as the bandolim and the cavaquinho.
Overall, the techniques and playing styles used to produce squeaky noises in Brazilian instruments are a testament to the ingenuity and creativity of Brazilian musicians. These techniques and styles have been developed over time to create the unique sounds that are associated with Brazilian music, and they continue to be an important part of the country’s musical heritage.
Specific examples of instruments and their squeaky noises
Brazilian music is known for its vibrant and lively rhythms, and one of the most distinctive features of this music is the use of squeaky noises produced by certain instruments. These noises are often referred to as “squeaky” or “scratchy” sounds, and they are a key element of the Brazilian musical landscape.
In this section, we will take a closer look at some specific examples of instruments that produce squeaky noises in Brazilian music.
The Cavaquinho
The cavaquinho is a small, four-stringed instrument that is similar to a ukulele. It is commonly used in Brazilian music, particularly in the style known as “choro”. One of the unique features of the cavaquinho is the sound of its strings being “bajo”, or plucked with the finger nail, which produces a squeaky noise. This sound is particularly prominent in the music of the northeastern region of Brazil, where the cavaquinho is a popular instrument.
The Banjo
The banjo is another instrument that is commonly used in Brazilian music, particularly in the style known as “sertanejo”. The banjo is a stringed instrument that has a round body and a neck with tuning pegs. One of the unique features of the banjo is the sound of its strings being “plectrum”, or plucked with a pick, which produces a squeaky noise. This sound is particularly prominent in the music of the southern region of Brazil, where the banjo is a popular instrument.
The Accordion
The accordion is a popular instrument in Brazilian music, particularly in the style known as “forró”. The accordion is a box-shaped instrument that has a keyboard and buttons that are pressed to produce sound. One of the unique features of the accordion is the sound of its buttons being pressed, which produces a squeaky noise. This sound is particularly prominent in the music of the northeastern region of Brazil, where the accordion is a popular instrument.
Overall, these are just a few examples of the many instruments that produce squeaky noises in Brazilian music. From the cavaquinho to the banjo to the accordion, these sounds are an integral part of the Brazilian musical landscape and help to give Brazilian music its distinctive flavor.
The role of squeaky noises in different genres of Brazilian music
Samba
Samba is a lively and energetic genre of Brazilian music that originated in the favelas of Rio de Janeiro. It is characterized by its distinctive rhythm, which is created by the interplay of a bass drum and a snare drum. Samba also features the use of the “surdo,” a large bass drum that provides the foundation for the rhythm.
One of the unique features of samba is the use of the “gancho,” a call-and-response pattern that is often sung by a chorus of singers. The gancho typically includes a series of “squeaky noises” that are created by the vocal cords. These noises are known as “abafados” and are made by constricting the vocal cords and producing a voiceless sound.
Abafados are an essential part of the samba sound and are used to create a sense of energy and excitement. They are often used in response to the lyrics of the song, adding a layer of emotional depth to the music. For example, in a samba song about love, the chorus might sing “abafado” in response to the line “my heart is on fire.”
Abafados are also used in other genres of Brazilian music, such as pagode and axe, but they are most commonly associated with samba. In fact, some samba musicians have become famous for their ability to produce particularly impressive abafados, and competitions are sometimes held to determine who can create the most impressive squeaky noise.
Overall, the use of squeaky noises in samba music is an important aspect of the genre’s unique sound. Abafados add a layer of depth and emotion to the music, and they are an essential part of the energy and excitement that makes samba so beloved by audiences around the world.
Bossa Nova
Bossa Nova, a genre of Brazilian music that originated in the 1950s, is known for its smooth and cool sound. The squeaky noises play a significant role in this genre, adding a unique texture and dimension to the music. Here are some details about the use of squeaky noises in Bossa Nova:
- Creating a distinctive sound: Bossa Nova is characterized by its use of squeaky noises, which give it a distinctive sound that sets it apart from other genres. These noises are often created by the rhythm section, including the guitar, bass, and drums, and they help to create a sense of movement and energy in the music.
- Enhancing the rhythm: The squeaky noises in Bossa Nova are used to enhance the rhythm of the music. They are often played in a staccato style, creating a sense of syncopation and driving the music forward. This use of squeaky noises helps to create a sense of movement and energy in the music, making it perfect for dancing.
- Adding emotional depth: The squeaky noises in Bossa Nova also add an emotional depth to the music. They can evoke feelings of longing, sadness, and melancholy, and they help to create a mood that is both introspective and reflective. This use of squeaky noises helps to make Bossa Nova a genre that is both intellectually and emotionally engaging.
- Innovative use of squeaky noises: Bossa Nova has been known for its innovative use of squeaky noises. Musicians in this genre have experimented with different techniques to create unique sounds, such as using the bow on the guitar to create a squeaky noise or using a muted trumpet to create a unique timbre. These innovations have helped to make Bossa Nova a genre that is both unique and distinctive.
Overall, the use of squeaky noises in Bossa Nova is an essential element of the genre’s sound. They help to create a sense of movement and energy, enhance the rhythm, add emotional depth, and contribute to the genre’s innovative sound. By understanding the role of squeaky noises in Bossa Nova, we can appreciate the unique sound of this genre and its significance in the world of Brazilian music.
MPB (Brazilian Popular Music)
MPB, or Brazilian Popular Music, is a genre that emerged in the 1960s as a response to the growing interest in Brazilian culture and music. MPB incorporates elements of samba, bossa nova, and other traditional Brazilian rhythms, but also draws from international styles such as rock, jazz, and funk. The use of squeaky noises in MPB is not as prevalent as in other genres, but it still plays an important role in creating the unique sound of this genre.
One of the most famous examples of squeaky noises in MPB is the song “A Felicidade” by Tom Jobim and Chico Buarque. In this song, the squeaky noise is created by the rhythmic tapping of a pencil on a wooden table, which is played in unison with the bass and drums. This sound is a key element of the song’s groove and helps to create a sense of tension and release.
Another example of squeaky noises in MPB is the song “Brasil” by Jorge Ben. In this song, the squeaky noise is created by the sound of a spring reverb, which is used to create a dreamy, ethereal effect. This sound is used in conjunction with the song’s syncopated rhythm and driving bassline, creating a sense of movement and energy.
Overall, the use of squeaky noises in MPB is not as prevalent as in other genres, but it still plays an important role in creating the unique sound of this genre. These sounds help to create a sense of tension and release, and they contribute to the overall rhythmic complexity of the music.
How has the use of squeaky noises evolved in Brazilian music over time?
Historical changes
In the early days of Brazilian music, squeaky noises were primarily used in the genre of choro, which was popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This style of music featured the use of the bandolim, a type of bowed instrument similar to a cello, which was responsible for producing many of the squeaky sounds heard in the music. Over time, the use of squeaky noises spread to other genres, such as samba and bossa nova, and became an integral part of the Brazilian music sound. In the 1960s, the Tropicalia movement emerged, which was characterized by a fusion of traditional Brazilian music with elements of rock, jazz, and other international styles. This movement brought a new level of experimentation to Brazilian music, and the use of squeaky noises became even more prevalent. Today, squeaky noises can be heard in a wide range of Brazilian music styles, from the lively rhythms of baile funk to the haunting melodies of the genre known as MPB (Música Popular Brasileira).
Modern trends
- Integration of squeaky noises into various genres
- Samba
- Use of “cui, cui, cui” sound in traditional samba
- Modern samba artists incorporating squeaky noises with electronic beats
- Bossa Nova
- Use of “fofo” sound in the early days of Bossa Nova
- Modern Bossa Nova artists incorporating squeaky noises with jazz and pop influences
- Tropicalia
- Use of “pipocas” sound in the late 1960s
- Modern Tropicalia artists incorporating squeaky noises with avant-garde and experimental elements
- Samba
- Emergence of new musical styles featuring squeaky noises
- Baile Funk
- Originated in the favelas of Rio de Janeiro
- Incorporates squeaky noises and other found sounds
- Sertanejo
- Blend of country and urban music
- Features squeaky noises as a distinctive sound
- Funkeiro
- Subgenre of baile funk
- Characterized by heavy use of squeaky noises and repetitive beats
- Baile Funk
- International influence on Brazilian music
- Collaborations between Brazilian and foreign artists
- Examples include:
- Diplo and MC Lan’s “Toma la Piedra, Dame la Frontera”
- Major Lazer and Anitta’s “Bola Viva”
- Integration of squeaky noises into global sounds
- Example:
- DJ Marky and Danny Byrd’s “Juntos” incorporates squeaky noises into drum and bass.
- Example:
- Examples include:
- Collaborations between Brazilian and foreign artists
Embracing the squeaky noises: Learning to appreciate the unique sounds of Brazilian music
Developing an ear for squeaky noises
Embracing the squeaky noises: Learning to appreciate the unique sounds of Brazilian music
Brazilian music is known for its vibrant rhythms, infectious melodies, and unique sounds. One of the most distinctive features of Brazilian music is the use of squeaky noises, which are often created by instruments such as the accordion, flute, and trumpet. While these sounds may be unfamiliar to some listeners, developing an ear for squeaky noises is an essential part of learning to appreciate the full range of Brazilian music.
Learning to recognize and appreciate squeaky noises requires time and practice. Here are some tips for developing an ear for squeaky noises in Brazilian music:
- Listen actively: To develop an ear for squeaky noises, it’s important to listen actively. This means paying close attention to the music and focusing on the sounds of the instruments. Try to identify the different squeaky noises and how they fit into the overall rhythm and melody of the song.
- Pay attention to the timing: Squeaky noises often occur at specific points in the music, such as at the beginning or end of a phrase. Paying attention to the timing of these sounds can help you anticipate when they will occur and better appreciate their role in the music.
- Learn the names of the instruments: Knowing the names of the instruments that create squeaky noises can help you better understand their role in the music. For example, the accordion is a common instrument used to create squeaky noises in Brazilian music, particularly in genres such as forró and choro.
- Experiment with different genres: While squeaky noises are common in many Brazilian genres, they may be more prominent in certain styles of music. Experiment with different genres to find the ones that feature the most prominent use of squeaky noises.
- Attend live performances: Attending live performances of Brazilian music can be a great way to develop an ear for squeaky noises. Listening to the music in a live setting can help you better appreciate the nuances of the instruments and the way they blend together to create the unique sounds of Brazilian music.
By actively listening to Brazilian music and paying attention to the role of squeaky noises, you can develop an ear for these unique sounds and appreciate the full range of Brazilian music.
Exploring different genres and artists
Brazilian music is a diverse and vibrant field, with many different genres and artists each contributing to the rich tapestry of sounds that make up the country’s musical heritage. To truly appreciate the unique sounds of Brazilian music, it’s important to explore these different genres and artists, and to learn about the historical and cultural contexts that have shaped them.
One way to start exploring Brazilian music is to focus on its most famous and beloved genre: samba. Originating in the favelas of Rio de Janeiro, samba is a lively and upbeat dance music that has become a symbol of Brazilian culture around the world. With its driving rhythms and catchy melodies, samba is a great introduction to the unique sounds of Brazilian music, and a great starting point for further exploration.
Another important genre to explore is bossa nova, a smooth and sophisticated style of music that emerged in the 1950s and 1960s. Featuring complex harmonies and intricate rhythms, bossa nova has become one of the most popular and enduring styles of Brazilian music, and has influenced musicians around the world.
Of course, Brazilian music is not limited to these two genres, and there are many other styles and artists to explore. From the electronica-infused beats of baile funk to the traditional sounds of forró, there is a vast and diverse array of music to discover in Brazil, and each style offers its own unique perspective on the country’s musical heritage.
By exploring these different genres and artists, you can gain a deeper appreciation for the unique sounds of Brazilian music, and start to understand the rich cultural and historical contexts that have shaped them. Whether you’re a seasoned music lover or a newcomer to Brazilian music, there is always something new to discover in this vibrant and diverse field.
Resources for learning more about Brazilian music and its unique sounds
If you’re interested in delving deeper into the world of Brazilian music and its unique sounds, there are a variety of resources available to help you on your journey. Here are a few places to start:
- Books: There are many excellent books on Brazilian music that can provide a great introduction to the subject. Some recommendations include “The Brazilian Sound: Samba, Serenata, and the Invention of a Musical Nation” by Timothy J. Gordon, “Brazilian Music: An Introduction” by Christopher Seed, and “Samba: The Brazilian Music and Dance” by Edison Carneiro.
- Documentaries: There are also a number of documentaries that explore Brazilian music and its unique sounds. Some examples include “The Sounds of Samba” by Beatriz Goulart and “Brazilian Rhythms: The Story of Brazilian Music” by Eryk Rocha.
- Music festivals: Attending a music festival focused on Brazilian music can be a great way to immerse yourself in the unique sounds of the genre. Some popular festivals include the Rio de Janeiro International Samba Parade, the Salvador de Bahia International Music Festival, and the Curitiba Samba Festival.
- Online resources: There are also a number of online resources available for those interested in learning more about Brazilian music. Websites like Brazilian Music Hub and Samba.co.uk offer a wealth of information on the subject, including artist profiles, album reviews, and educational resources. Additionally, there are a number of online forums and communities dedicated to Brazilian music, where you can connect with other fans and learn more about the genre.
No matter what resources you choose to use, the key is to approach Brazilian music with an open mind and a willingness to learn. By embracing the unique sounds of this vibrant and diverse genre, you may find yourself discovering a whole new world of music that you never knew existed.
FAQs
1. What is that squeaky noise in Brazilian music?
The squeaky noise in Brazilian music is a sound that is commonly produced by the use of a musical instrument called the “trio elétrico.” This instrument is a type of electric guitar that is played with a metal or plastic bar, which is pressed against the strings to produce a unique sound. The squeaky noise is created by the friction between the bar and the strings, and it is an essential element of Brazilian music, particularly in genres such as forró and axé music.
2. What is the trio elétrico?
The trio elétrico is a type of electric guitar that is commonly used in Brazilian music. It is a three-string instrument that is played with a metal or plastic bar, which is pressed against the strings to produce a unique sound. The trio elétrico is a popular instrument in the northeastern region of Brazil, and it is often used in the genres of forró and axé music. The instrument’s distinctive sound, including the squeaky noise, is an essential element of these musical styles.
3. What are some popular Brazilian music genres that feature the squeaky noise?
The squeaky noise is a prominent feature in several popular Brazilian music genres, including forró and axé music. Forró is a traditional Brazilian dance music that originated in the northeastern region of the country, and it is characterized by its lively rhythms and energetic dance beats. Axé music is a more modern genre that emerged in the 1990s, and it is known for its blend of traditional Brazilian rhythms with modern electronic music elements. Both genres make heavy use of the trio elétrico and its distinctive sound, including the squeaky noise.
4. How is the squeaky noise produced on the trio elétrico?
The squeaky noise is produced on the trio elétrico by the friction between a metal or plastic bar and the strings of the instrument. The bar is pressed against the strings, and the resulting vibration creates a unique sound that is characteristic of Brazilian music. The squeaky noise is an essential element of the trio elétrico’s sound, and it is carefully controlled by the musician to create the desired effect in their music.
5. Can the squeaky noise be heard in other types of music?
The squeaky noise produced by the trio elétrico is a distinctive sound that is closely associated with Brazilian music. While it may be possible to hear similar sounds in other types of music, the squeaky noise as it is heard in Brazilian music is a unique and essential element of the country’s musical traditions. It is unlikely that the squeaky noise would be featured prominently in music outside of Brazil, as it is so closely tied to the country’s musical heritage.